Macular degeneration is a common eye condition and the most common cause of loss of eyesight in older people worldwide. The condition either reduces central vision or causes blurred vision due to the macula's damaged layers (inner) (a part of the retina).
Many people do not experience symptoms in the earlier stages. Treatment depends on the patient's age, medical history, and overall health. The condition greatly impacts life and makes daily tasks harder for the affected persons. To protect your vision and avoid this condition, learn more about its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options here!
Macular degeneration is an eye condition that affects central vision. The word macular comes from the macula, part of the retina responsible for detailed and straight-ahead vision. It occurs when its cells start to collapse. The condition is of two types; let's know about them here:
It is the most common type that affects the central vision. It develops slowly and is considered less serious than wet macular degeneration. Dry macular degeneration is the growth of tiny deposits. These yellow deposits are known as drusen and are present below the retina. Drusen comprises lipids and proteins and can interfere with the macula's function. Dry-type progresses slowly, but it can impact the ability of a person to perform everyday tasks such as reading or driving. If you don't treat this disease properly, it can cause other serious problems like central blind spots.
Wet macular degeneration is less common. However, it is more severe when abnormal blood vessels grow below the macula. These abnormal blood vessels often leak blood and fluid, which damages the macula. This damage in the macular can cause rapid vision loss. Wet macular degeneration can develop from dry macular degeneration, but not everyone with the dry form will develop the wet type. If you have wet macular degeneration, it can convert into dry type. It is better to get proper treatment to avoid further vision loss.
The cause of this eye condition has not yet been discovered. However, some factors increase the risk of developing it.
The symptoms of macular degeneration depend on the type of disease. In the early stages, many people may not notice any symptoms. However, the signs become more noticeable after some time, making it hard to ignore them. Here are the symptoms of Macular Degeneration.
Diagnosing macular degeneration involves a series of specialized eye tests. These tests are best for examining vision and detecting changes in the retina. Early diagnosis is important for managing any eye problem. Here is the list of eye tests people need to diagnose macular degeneration.
Although macular degeneration has no cure, some treatments can slow its growth and save vision. Here are some treatment options for patients with macular degeneration.
People can take steps to protect their vision and reduce the risk of developing macular degeneration:
Macular degeneration is an eye condition that affects central vision. There is no cure, but knowing the treatment and getting regular eye checkups is important. Simple lifestyle changes, like quitting smoking and eating healthy, can greatly help. If you want to lower your chances of getting macular degeneration, you should follow this guide. Staying informed and caring for your eyes can help you protect your vision.
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